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ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are numerous prescription ADHD medications available that can aid in improving focus, attention and impulsivity. The majority of them fall under the methylphenidate or amphetamine drug classes. Adderall Ritalin, and Vyvanse are some of the most common. They can have side effects such as insomnia and loss of appetite. A non-stimulant medication like Strattera (atomoxetine), can be beneficial. It helps by increasing the brain chemical norepinephrine. A healthy diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep are important too. 1. Methylphenidate Ritalin (also also known as Methylphenidate) is one of the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD in adolescents and children. The stimulant medication boosts the activity of brain regions involved in attention. It has been used for more than 50 years, and many studies have proven that it's effective. Methylphenidate acts by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine which increase their concentration in the neuronal synapse. It is a racemic combination with the d-isomer more active pharmacologically. Methylphenidate comes in tablet, capsule, the ER (extended release) and oral disintegration forms. It is a Schedule II controlled drug with an extremely high risk of abuse and addiction. Studies show that methylphenidate can improve inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity in kids with ADHD. However, methylphenidate could cause some negative side effects like loss of appetite and sleep disturbances. These side effects, while not serious but can be a challenge for parents. Fortunately, most of these side effects will subside over time. It is important to be aware that methylphenidate could increase blood pressure or heart rate in certain people. This is why the methylphenidate drug is classified as a Schedule II controlled drug. It is not recommended to take methylphenidate while pregnant as it may cause harm to the unborn baby and long-term effects on development in the breastfed infant. Methylphenidate is usually taken in the morning. It is best to avoid drinking and eating foods that may interfere with the absorption of the drug. For extended-release tablets and capsules read the leaflet for directions on how to take the tablets whole or open them and mix the contents with a small amount of soft food items like yogurt or honey and then take them in. 2. Ritalin Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system that alters the chemical balance of the brain and nerves that contribute to attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity and impulse control. The FDA has approved Ritalin to treat ADHD in children aged 6 and older, and to treat adults with narcolepsy. Off-label, it's used to treat major depression disorder and terminal cancer as well as other conditions. The most common prescription medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals known as dopamine, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters boost concentration and increase motivation. They also play a crucial role in the fight or flight response. When used correctly, stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms. Like all medications, methylphenidate can cause adverse side effects. The most frequently reported side effects are weight loss and difficulty sleeping. There are also people who experience jitteriness, mood swings, stomachaches and headaches. These effects usually disappear after several weeks. Ritalin may be abused as stimulant, even though it is prescribed to treat ADHD. It is a problem when people consume more than the prescribed dose, or combine it with other stimulants. It can be dangerous to combine it with alcohol or other drugs. It can also involve crushing or dissolving tablets to create an insoluble powder that is taken in a snort. Overdosing on Ritalin is a possibility. The FDA has approved a number of non-stimulant ADHD drugs. Iam Psychiatry are primarily norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs don't address the main symptoms of ADHD but they can be beneficial when paired with stimulants to reduce the effects of their negative effects. These medications are often effective if combined with behavioral therapy. 3. Vyvanse Vyvanse, the brand name used for lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, is an amphetamine which is used to increase focus and attention in ADHD patients. This medication also curbs the episodes of excessive eating that can be a sign of eating disorders such as binge-eating (BED). Vyvanse works on specific brain pathways to increase the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. It is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD and BED. Like other stimulant drugs, Vyvanse can trigger adverse effects like nausea, jitteriness and anxiety. These effects typically diminish with time as the body adjusts to the medication. If they continue to bother you, talk to your doctor about them. To ensure you receive the highest quality care, it is important to maintain regular visits with your physician. They will monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. They may also recommend alternative treatments to help ease the symptoms of ADHD. This includes herbal supplements and diet changes. However, a few supplements and herbs have not been studied in depth to prove their effectiveness as ADHD treatments. For instance, pycnogenol is an extract from maritime pine bark. Other common stimulant medications used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate forms and dextroamphetamine. Examples include Ritalin and Adderall. They are also available in extended-release versions, which offer more consistent symptoms control throughout the day. Your doctor might prescribe stimulant medication like atomoxetine or guanfacine. These are referred to as nootropics, and have been shown to enhance memory retention and mental clarity. These medications are not intended to replace prescription ADHD medication. 4. Focalin Focalin is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD, both in adults and children. It is typically taken in the morning, with or without eating at the same time every day, to increase the effectiveness of the medication. Based on the dosage that is prescribed it is taken either as an immediate-release or extended-release medication. Focalin is a stimulant created by man, is similar to methylphenidate. However it is not as a result of side effects. It also doesn't contain harmful isomers, like other methylphenidate medications. Focalin is a drug that increases the availability of two monoamines in the brain, norepinephrine as well as dopamine by promoting their release from neurons and blocking their reuptake. This can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Although many discover that ADHD medicines help reduce their symptoms, it's important to speak with your doctor about the ways they can help you or your child. Doctors frequently test different dosages and medications to find the one that works best for each patient. They can also prescribe non-stimulant medication to improve the ability to focus and control impulsive behavior. Never divulge your Focalin prescription with anyone, not even someone suffering from ADHD. This could lead to dangerous and potentially fatal drug interactions. It is also not recommended to take Focalin XR while pregnant or nursing as animal studies suggest that it could cause harm to the foetus. It is also important to stay clear of alcohol, sedatives, and other illegal drugs while taking Focalin XR as they can cause more severe side effects. 5. Intuniv Guanfacine is the main ingredient in Intuniv. It is an alpha-2-adrenergic antagonist that has been shown by research to reduce ADHD symptoms by acting on the prefrontal cortex. This can help control the intensity of impulsivity and attention. It also treats other issues that are related to ADHD like emotional sensitiveness and rejection sensitivity. Intuniv is a non-stimulant so it does not have the same side effects as stimulants such as Adderall. However, guanfacine does have certain serious risks, including a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and the effects of sedation. Additionally, those with depression or an addiction history might not be suitable candidates for this medication. While stimulants work fast to combat ADHD symptoms, they can be habit-forming and have many side effects. Non-stimulant medicines such as Intuniv take longer to work but are less likely to trigger harmful adverse effects. Talk with your doctor to determine which treatment option is the best for you. Intuniv has FDA approval to treat children ranging from between six and seventeen years old. However, it has not yet been tested on adults or those older than these age groups. It is not a controlled substance, so it doesn't carry the same danger of dependency or abuse as stimulants. However, guanfacine could be addictive and should be administered under the supervision of a doctor or nurse practitioner. Intuniv must be taken frequently and at the same time in order to maintain a constant amount of the drug in the bloodstream. It should be crushed between two spoons, placed in an plastic bag, or in folded paper and mixed with a small amount of soft food such as applesauce chocolate syrup, ice cream, yogurt, or jelly. The child must then swallow the entire amount to avoid it being spit out.